Spring Framework/인프런강의-자바 스프링 프레임워크

05. 스프링 설정 파일

샐님 2023. 5. 21. 14:48
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1. 컨테이너 설정 분리

스프링 컨테이너를 분리합니다.

기존 applicationContext.xml 

  - appCtx1.xml

  - appCtx2.xml

  - appCtx3.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="studentDao" class="ems.member.dao.StudentDao" ></bean>
	
	
	<bean id="registerService" class="ems.member.service.StudentRegisterService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="modifyService" class="ems.member.service.StudentModifyService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="deleteService" class="ems.member.service.StudentDeleteService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="selectService" class="ems.member.service.StudentSelectService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="allSelectService" class="ems.member.service.StudentAllSelectService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="dataBaseConnectionInfoDev" class="ems.member.DataBaseConnectionInfo">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe" />
		<property name="userId" value="scott" />
		<property name="userPw" value="tiger" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="dataBaseConnectionInfoReal" class="ems.member.DataBaseConnectionInfo">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.1:1521:xe" />
		<property name="userId" value="masterid" />
		<property name="userPw" value="masterpw" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="informationService" class="ems.member.service.EMSInformationService">
		<property name="info">
			<value>Education Management System program was developed in 2015.</value>
		</property>
		<property name="copyRight">
			<value>COPYRIGHT(C) 2015 EMS CO., LTD. ALL RIGHT RESERVED. CONTACT MASTER FOR MORE INFORMATION.</value>
		</property>
		<property name="ver">
			<value>The version is 1.0</value>
		</property>
		<property name="sYear">
			<value>2015</value>
		</property>
		<property name="sMonth">
			<value>1</value>
		</property>
		<property name="sDay">
			<value>1</value>
		</property>
		<property name="eYear" value="2015" />
		<property name="eMonth" value="2" />
		<property name="eDay" value="28" />
		<property name="developers">
			<list>
				<value>Cheney.</value>
				<value>Eloy.</value>
				<value>Jasper.</value>
				<value>Dillon.</value>
				<value>Kian.</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="administrators">
			<map>
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>Cheney</value>
					</key>
					<value>cheney@springPjt.org</value>
				</entry>
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>Jasper</value>
					</key>
					<value>jasper@springPjt.org</value>
				</entry>
			</map>
		</property>
		<property name="dbInfos">
			<map>
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>dev</value>
					</key>
					<ref bean="dataBaseConnectionInfoDev"/>
				</entry>
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>real</value>
					</key>
					<ref bean="dataBaseConnectionInfoReal"/>
				</entry>
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

 

appCtx1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="studentDao" class="ems.member.dao.StudentDao" ></bean>
	
	
	<bean id="registerService" class="ems.member.service.StudentRegisterService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="modifyService" class="ems.member.service.StudentModifyService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="deleteService" class="ems.member.service.StudentDeleteService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="selectService" class="ems.member.service.StudentSelectService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="allSelectService" class="ems.member.service.StudentAllSelectService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

appCtx2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="dataBaseConnectionInfoDev" class="ems.member.DataBaseConnectionInfo">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe" />
		<property name="userId" value="scott" />
		<property name="userPw" value="tiger" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="dataBaseConnectionInfoReal" class="ems.member.DataBaseConnectionInfo">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.1:1521:xe" />
		<property name="userId" value="masterid" />
		<property name="userPw" value="masterpw" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

appCtx3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="informationService" class="ems.member.service.EMSInformationService">
		<property name="info">
			<value>Education Management System program was developed in 2015.</value>
		</property>
		<property name="copyRight">
			<value>COPYRIGHT(C) 2015 EMS CO., LTD. ALL RIGHT RESERVED. CONTACT MASTER FOR MORE INFORMATION.</value>
		</property>
		<property name="ver">
			<value>The version is 1.0</value>
		</property>
		<property name="sYear">
			<value>2015</value>
		</property>
		<property name="sMonth">
			<value>1</value>
		</property>
		<property name="sDay">
			<value>1</value>
		</property>
		<property name="eYear" value="2015" />
		<property name="eMonth" value="2" />
		<property name="eDay" value="28" />
		<property name="developers">
			<list>
				<value>Cheney.</value>
				<value>Eloy.</value>
				<value>Jasper.</value>
				<value>Dillon.</value>
				<value>Kian.</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="administrators">
			<map>
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>Cheney</value>
					</key>
					<value>cheney@springPjt.org</value>
				</entry>
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>Jasper</value>
					</key>
					<value>jasper@springPjt.org</value>
				</entry>
			</map>
		</property>
		<property name="dbInfos">
			<map>
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>dev</value>
					</key>
					<ref bean="dataBaseConnectionInfoDev"/>
				</entry>
				<entry>
					<key>
						<value>real</value>
					</key>
					<ref bean="dataBaseConnectionInfoReal"/>
				</entry>
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

MainClass에서 사용법

	String[] appCtxs = {"classpath:appCtx1.xml", "classpath:appCtx2.xml", "classpath:appCtx3.xml"};
		GenericXmlApplicationContext ctx = 
				new GenericXmlApplicationContext(appCtxs);

 

import 하는 법

appCtxImport.xml 에 appCtx2.xml 과 appCtX3.xml 을 import 해서 사용할 수 있다.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<import resource="classpath:appCtx2.xml"/>
	<import resource="classpath:appCtx3.xml"/>

	<bean id="studentDao" class="ems.member.dao.StudentDao" ></bean>
	
	
	<bean id="registerService" class="ems.member.service.StudentRegisterService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="modifyService" class="ems.member.service.StudentModifyService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="deleteService" class="ems.member.service.StudentDeleteService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="selectService" class="ems.member.service.StudentSelectService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="allSelectService" class="ems.member.service.StudentAllSelectService">
		<constructor-arg ref="studentDao" ></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

2. 싱글톤이란?

- 스프링 컨테이너에서 생성된 빈(Bean) 객체의 경우 동일한 타입에 대해서는 기본적으로 한 개만 생성되고, getBean() 메소드로 호출될 때 동일 한 객체가 반환된다.

* 반대되는 개념 

프로토타입

 - 개발자는 별도로 설정을 해줘야하고 스프링 설정 파일에서 빈 객체를 정의할때 scope 속성을 명시해 주면 된다.

  호출할때마다 새로운 객체개 생성된다.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="injectionBean" class="scope.ex.InjectionBean" />
	
	<bean id="dependencyBean" class="scope.ex.DependencyBean" scope="prototype">
		<constructor-arg ref="injectionBean" />
		<property name="injectionBean" ref="injectionBean" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

 

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